ʻauʻau kukui international general certification

ʻauʻau kukui international general certification

Welina mai i ko Heguang's pool light universal certification blog! Ke koho ʻana i nā kukui pool, pono e hoʻomaopopo i nā kūlana hōʻoia maʻamau ma nā ʻāina like ʻole. ʻO kēia mau palapala hōʻoia e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana o ka huahana, e kōkua ana i nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻoholo i nā hoʻoholo kūʻai. Ma kēia blog, e hoʻolauna mākou i nā kūlana hōʻoia maʻamau maʻamau no nā kukui ʻauʻau e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i ke koho ʻana i nā huahana kukui ʻauʻau e kūpono i nā kūlana. E nānā pono kākou!

Papa o na mea pokole

1.European palapala hōʻoia

2. Nā palapala hōʻoia o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau

Nā palapala hōʻoia ʻEulopa

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā palapala hōʻoia ʻEulopa he mau hōʻoia maʻamau o ka European Union. Ua hoʻomohala ʻo ʻEulopa a ua hoʻopuka i kahi ʻano o nā palapala hōʻoia a me nā hōʻailona no nā huahana i kūʻai ʻia ma ka mākeke US. ʻO kēia mau palapala hōʻoia e kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka neʻe ʻana o ka huahana ma ka mākeke ʻEulopa a he mana mana o ka maikaʻi o ka huahana a me ka palekana. Pono e haʻi ʻia ma muli o ka ʻoihana ʻoihana, kūlike, a me ka laulā ākea o nā kūlana ʻAmelika, ʻike pū kekahi mau ʻāina a me nā ʻāina i nā palapala hōʻoia a me nā kūlana ʻAmelika.

ʻO nā palapala hōʻoia nui o ʻEulopa no nā kukui wai ʻauʻau ʻo RoHS, CE, VDE, a me GS.

RoHS

Kū ʻo RoHS no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā mea pōʻino. Hoʻopaʻa kēia kuhikuhi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau mea pōʻino i nā lako uila a me ka uila. Ke kuhikuhi nei ka RoHS e pale i ke olakino kanaka a me ke kaiapuni ma o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kēpau, mercury, cadmium a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe i nā huahana uila. ʻO ka hoʻokō me RoHS he koi pinepine ia no ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā huahana uila ma EU a me nā mākeke ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā kukui ʻauʻau nā huahana uila ma lalo o ka wai, a ʻoi aku ka palekana a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kukui ʻauʻau i hala i ka palapala RoHS.

CE

ʻO ka māka CE kahi hōʻailona hōʻoia e hōʻike ana i nā huahana i kūʻai ʻia i loko o ka European Economic Area e hoʻokō i nā kūlana olakino, palekana a me ke kaiapuni. He hōʻailona conformity pono ia no nā huahana e like me ka uila, nā mīkini, nā mea pāʻani, nā mea lapaʻau a me nā lako pale pilikino i kūʻai ʻia i loko o ka European Economic Area. Hōʻike ka hōʻailona CE e hoʻokō ka huahana i nā koi o nā kuhikuhi ʻEulopa e pili ana.

No laila, inā kūʻai ʻia nā kukui ʻauʻau i nā ʻāina EU a me nā ʻāina i ʻike i nā kūlana EU, pono lākou e noi no ka māka CE.

VDE

ʻO ka inoa piha o VDE ʻo Prufstelle Testing and Certification Institute, ʻo ia hoʻi ka German Electrical Engineers Association. ʻIke ʻia i ka makahiki 1920, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻoihana hōʻoia hōʻoia a me nā keʻena nānā i ʻEulopa. He kino hōʻike ʻia ʻo CE i ʻae ʻia e ka European Union a he lālā o ka hui CB honua. Ma ʻEulopa a me ka honua, ua ʻike ʻia e ka CENELEC European certification system no nā huahana uila, ka ʻōnaehana hoʻonohonoho ʻEulopa o ka CECC electronic component assessment quality assessment, a me ka ʻōnaehana hōʻoia IEC honua no nā huahana uila a me nā ʻāpana uila. ʻO nā huahana i loiloi ʻia he ʻano nui o nā mea hana hale a me nā mea kūʻai aku, nā lako IT, nā lako ʻenehana a me nā ʻenehana lapaʻau, nā mea hui a me nā mea uila, nā uea a me nā kaula, etc.

Loaʻa ka hōʻailona VDE i nā kukui pool i hala i ka hoʻāʻo VDE a ʻike ʻia e nā mea lawe mai a me nā mea kūʻai aku a puni ka honua.

GS

ʻO ka GS mark, Geprüfte Sicherheit, he hōʻailona hōʻoia manawaleʻa no nā mea ʻenehana, e hōʻike ana ua hoʻāʻo ʻia ka huahana no ka palekana e kahi ʻoihana hoʻāʻo kūʻokoʻa. ʻIke mua ʻia ka māka GS ma Kelemania a hōʻike i ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka huahana me nā lako Kelemania a me nā kānāwai palekana huahana. Manaʻo nui ʻia he hōʻailona o ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana.

ʻO nā kukui loko i hōʻoia ʻia e GS i ʻike nui ʻia ma ka mākeke ʻEulopa.

Nā palapala hōʻoia o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau

ʻO ʻAmelika ʻĀkau (ʻAmelika ʻĀkau) e pili ana i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kanada, Greenland a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia kekahi o nā wahi i hoʻomohala ʻia i ka hoʻokele waiwai ma ka honua a ʻo kekahi o nā ʻāpana nui 15 o ka honua. ʻO nā ʻāina koʻikoʻi ʻelua ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada, ʻelua mau ʻāina i kūkulu ʻia me ka helu hoʻomohala kanaka kiʻekiʻe a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻohui waiwai.

ETL

Ke kū nei ʻo ETL no Electrical Test Laboratory a he māhele ia o EUROLAB Group plc, e hāʻawi ana i ka hoʻāʻo huahana a me nā lawelawe hōʻoia no nā huahana uila a me ka uila. ʻO ka hōʻoia ETL ʻo ia ka mea ua hoʻāʻo ʻia ka huahana a hoʻokō i nā koi haʻahaʻa no ka palekana a hoʻokō i nā kūlana ʻoihana kūpono. ʻO nā huahana me ka hōʻailona ETL i manaʻo ʻia he hōʻailona hōʻoia palekana kaulana ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.

UL

ʻO Underwriter Laboratories Inc, he hui hōʻoia palekana palekana huahana kūʻokoʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1894 me kona keʻena poʻo ma Illinois, USA. ʻO ka ʻoihana nui o UL ka hōʻoia palekana huahana, a hoʻokumu pū i nā kūlana a me nā kaʻina hana hoʻāʻo no nā huahana he nui, nā mea maka, nā ʻāpana, nā mea hana a me nā lako.

ʻO Heguang ka mea hoʻolako kukui wai ʻauʻau mua me ka palapala UL

CSA

ʻO CSA (Canadian Standards Association) he kino hoʻonohonoho kūlana ma Kanada ke kuleana no ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā kūlana palekana no nā huahana like ʻole. Inā ua loaʻa i ke kukui loko wai āu e kūʻai ai i ka palapala hōʻoia CSA, ʻo ia hoʻi, pili ka huahana i nā kūlana palekana palekana Kanada a hiki ke hoʻohana me ka hilinaʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi pono i ka logo CSA i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā kukui loko wai a i ʻole e nīnau i ka mea kūʻai aku inā paʻa ka huahana i ka palapala hōʻoia CSA.