pisine yo koga amatara ibyemezo rusange

pisine yo koga amatara ibyemezo rusange

Murakaza neza kuri pisine ya Heguang urumuri rwo kwemeza isi yose! Iyo uhisemo amatara ya pisine, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ibipimo ngenderwaho bihuriweho mubihugu bitandukanye. Ibipimo ngenderwaho byemeza ubuziranenge numutekano, bifasha abaguzi gufata ibyemezo byubuguzi neza. Muri iyi blog, tuzamenyekanisha amahame mpuzamahanga yemewe yo kwemeza amatara yo koga kugirango tugufashe kumva neza uburyo bwo guhitamo ibicuruzwa byo kumurika pisine byujuje ubuziranenge. Reka turebe neza!

Imbonerahamwe y'ibirimo Muri make

1. Icyemezo cy'Uburayi

2.Impamyabumenyi y'amajyaruguru y'Abanyamerika

Impamyabumenyi zi Burayi

Impamyabumenyi nyinshi zi Burayi ni ibyemezo rusange by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Uburayi bwateje imbere kandi butanga urukurikirane rw'impamyabumenyi n'ibimenyetso ku bicuruzwa bigurishwa ku isoko rya Amerika. Izi mpamyabumenyi zifasha kuzamura imikorere yikwirakwizwa ryibicuruzwa ku isoko ry’iburayi kandi ni ukwemera uburenganzira bw’ibicuruzwa n’umutekano. Twabibutsa ko kubera ubunyamwuga, uburinganire, hamwe n’ikwirakwizwa ryinshi ry’ibipimo by’Abanyamerika, ibindi bihugu byinshi n’uturere nabyo byemera impamyabumenyi n’ibipimo by’Abanyamerika.

Impamyabumenyi nyamukuru zi Burayi zerekana amatara yo koga harimo RoHS, CE, VDE, na GS.

RoHS

RoHS isobanura Kubuza Ibintu Byangiza. Aya mabwiriza agabanya ikoreshwa ryibintu bimwe byangiza mubikoresho byamashanyarazi na elegitoroniki. Amabwiriza ya RoHS agamije kurengera ubuzima bwabantu n’ibidukikije mu kugabanya ikoreshwa rya sisitemu, mercure, kadmium n’ibindi bintu byangiza mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Kubahiriza RoHS akenshi nibisabwa kugurisha ibicuruzwa bya elegitoronike muburayi ndetse nandi masoko.

Amatara yo koga ni ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki byo mu mazi, kandi amatara yo koga yatsindiye icyemezo cya RoHS afite umutekano kandi yangiza ibidukikije.

CE

Ikimenyetso cya CE ni ikimenyetso cyerekana ko ibicuruzwa bigurishwa mu karere k’ubukungu bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi byujuje ubuziranenge bw’ubuzima, umutekano no kurengera ibidukikije. Nibimenyetso byemewe guhuza ibicuruzwa nka elegitoroniki, imashini, ibikinisho, ibikoresho byubuvuzi nibikoresho byokwirinda byagurishijwe mubukungu bwuburayi. Ikimenyetso cya CE cyerekana ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa n'amabwiriza ajyanye n'Uburayi.

Kubwibyo, niba amatara yo koga yagurishijwe mubihugu byu Burayi n’uturere twemera amahame y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, bagomba gusaba ikimenyetso cya CE.

VDE

Izina ryuzuye rya VDE ni Prufstelle Testing and Certification Institute, bivuze ishyirahamwe ry’abashakashatsi b’amashanyarazi mu Budage. Yashinzwe mu 1920, ni imwe mu nzego zifite uburambe bwo gupima no kugenzura iburayi. Numuryango wabimenyeshejwe na CE wemerewe n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi akaba n'umwe mu bagize umuryango mpuzamahanga CB. Mu Burayi ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga, byamenyekanye na CENELEC y’uburayi itanga ibyemezo by’ibicuruzwa by’amashanyarazi, sisitemu ihujwe n’ibihugu by’i Burayi byo gusuzuma ubuziranenge bw’ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, hamwe na sisitemu yo kwemeza IEC ku isi ku bicuruzwa by’amashanyarazi n’ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Ibicuruzwa byasuzumwe birimo ibikoresho byinshi byo mu rugo n’ubucuruzi, ibikoresho bya IT, ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga mu nganda n’ubuvuzi, ibikoresho byo guteranya hamwe nibikoresho bya elegitoronike, insinga ninsinga, nibindi.

Amatara y'ibidendezi yatsinze ikizamini cya VDE afite ikimenyetso cya VDE kandi azwi nabatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze nabatumiza hanze kwisi.

GS

Ikimenyetso cya GS, Geprüfte Sicherheit, ni ikimenyetso cyemeza ku bushake ibikoresho bya tekiniki, byerekana ko ibicuruzwa byageragejwe ku mutekano n’ikigo cyigenga kandi cyujuje ibyangombwa. Ikimenyetso cya GS kizwi cyane mubudage kandi cyerekana ko ibicuruzwa byubahiriza ibikoresho byubudage n amategeko yumutekano wibicuruzwa. Bifatwa cyane nk'ikimenyetso cy'ubuziranenge n'umutekano.

Amatara y'ibidendezi yemejwe na GS azwi cyane ku isoko ry’iburayi.

Impamyabumenyi yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru

Amerika y'Amajyaruguru (Amerika y'Amajyaruguru) ubusanzwe bivuga Amerika, Kanada, Greenland n'utundi turere. Ni kamwe mu turere twateye imbere mu bukungu ku isi kandi ni kamwe mu turere 15 twinshi ku isi. Ibihugu byombi by’ingenzi muri Amerika ya Ruguru, Amerika na Kanada, byombi ni ibihugu byateye imbere bifite icyerekezo kinini cy’iterambere ry’abantu ndetse n’urwego rwo hejuru rw’ubukungu.

ETL

ETL isobanura Laboratoire Yamashanyarazi kandi ni igabana rya Intertek Group plc, itanga serivisi zo gupima ibicuruzwa no gutanga ibyemezo kubicuruzwa byamashanyarazi na elegitoroniki. Icyemezo cya ETL bivuze ko ibicuruzwa byapimwe kandi byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa byibuze byumutekano kandi byujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda. Ibicuruzwa bifite ikimenyetso cya ETL bifatwa nkikimenyetso kizwi cyo kwemeza umutekano muri Amerika ya Ruguru.

UL

Underwriter Laboratories Inc, UL ni umuryango wigenga wemeza ibyemezo by’umutekano byashinzwe mu 1894 ufite icyicaro gikuru i Illinois, muri Amerika. Ubucuruzi bukuru bwa UL nicyemezo cyumutekano wibicuruzwa, kandi gishyiraho kandi uburyo bwo gupima ibicuruzwa byinshi, ibikoresho fatizo, ibice, ibikoresho nibikoresho.

Heguang niyambere yambere yo koga pisine yo murugo itanga ibyemezo bya UL

CSA

CSA (Ishyirahamwe ry’ubuziranenge bwa Kanada) ni urwego rushyiraho ibipimo muri Kanada rushinzwe guteza imbere no kwemeza ibipimo by’umutekano ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye. Niba itara rya pisine waguze ryabonye icyemezo cya CSA, bivuze ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge bw’umutekano wa Kanada kandi bishobora gukoreshwa ufite ikizere. Urashobora gushakisha witonze ikirango cya CSA mugihe uguze amatara ya pisine cyangwa ukabaza umugurisha niba ibicuruzwa bifite icyemezo cya CSA.