Izibane zedama lokuqubha isiqinisekiso jikelele samazwe ngamazwe

Izibane zedama lokuqubha isiqinisekiso jikelele samazwe ngamazwe

Wamkelekile kwibhlog yezatifikethi zepool ye-Heguang! Xa ukhetha izibane zamachibi, kubalulekile ukuqonda imigangatho yesatifikethi eqhelekileyo kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Le migangatho yoqinisekiso iqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokhuseleko, inceda abathengi ukuba benze izigqibo zokuthenga benolwazi. Kule bhlog, siza kwazisa imigangatho yesatifikethi eqhelekileyo kumazwe ngamazwe kwizibane zedama lokuqubha ukuze sikuncede uqonde ngcono indlela yokukhetha iimveliso zokukhanyisa echibini lokudada ezihlangabezana nemigangatho. Makhe sihlolisise ngakumbi!

Isiqulatho esifutshane

1.Izatifikethi zaseYurophu

2.Izatifikethi zaseMntla Melika

Izatifikethi zaseYurophu

Uninzi lwezatifikethi zaseYurophu ziziqinisekiso eziqhelekileyo zeManyano yaseYurophu. IYurophu iphuhlise kwaye yakhupha uluhlu lwezatifikethi kunye namanqaku kwiimveliso ezithengiswa kwimarike yase-US. Ezi ziqinisekiso zinceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokujikeleza kwemveliso kwimarike yaseYurophu kwaye kukuvunywa okugunyazisiweyo komgangatho wemveliso kunye nokhuseleko. Kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba ngenxa yobungcali, ukufana, kunye nokusasazwa okubanzi kwemigangatho yaseMelika, amanye amazwe amaninzi kunye nemimandla ikwaqaphela iziqinisekiso kunye nemigangatho yaseMelika.

Ezona ziqinisekiso ziphambili zaseYurophu zezibane zedama lokuqubha ziquka iRoHS, CE, VDE, kunye neGS.

RoHS

I-RoHS imele ukuThintelwa kwezinto ezinobungozi. Lo myalelo uthintela ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezithile eziyingozi kwizixhobo zombane neze-elektroniki. Umyalelo we-RoHS ujolise ekukhuseleni impilo yabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo ngokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwelothe, i-mercury, i-cadmium kunye nezinye izinto ezinobungozi kwiimveliso ze-elektroniki. Ukuthobela i-RoHS kudla ngokuba yimfuneko ekuthengiseni iimveliso zombane kwi-EU nakwezinye iimarike.

Izibane zedama lokuqubha ziimveliso zombane eziphantsi kwamanzi, kwaye izibane zedama lokuqubha eziphumelele isiqinisekiso se-RoHS zikhuselekile kwaye zinobuhlobo ngakumbi nokusingqongileyo.

CE

Uphawu lwe-CE luphawu lwesiqinisekiso olubonisa ukuba iimveliso ezithengiswa ngaphakathi kwiNdawo yoQoqosho yaseYurophu ziyahlangabezana nezempilo, ukhuseleko kunye nemigangatho yokhuselo lokusingqongileyo. Luphawu lokuthobela olusisinyanzelo kwiimveliso ezinje ngombane, oomatshini, iithoyi, izixhobo zonyango kunye nezixhobo zokuzikhusela ezithengiswa ngaphakathi kwiNdawo yoQoqosho yaseYurophu. Inqaku le-CE libonisa ukuba imveliso iyahambelana neemfuno zemigaqo efanelekileyo yaseYurophu.

Ngoko ke, ukuba izibane zedama lokuqubha zithengiswa kumazwe e-EU kunye nemimandla eqaphela imigangatho ye-EU, kufuneka bafake isicelo sophawu lwe-CE.

VDE

Igama elipheleleyo le-VDE yiPrufstelle Testing and Certification Institute, elithetha uMbutho weeNjineli zoMbane waseJamani. Yasekwa ngo-1920, yenye yezona ziqinisekiso zovavanyo kunye neearhente zokuhlola eYurophu. Liqumrhu elaziswa nge-CE eligunyaziswe yi-European Union kunye nelungu lombutho we-CB wamazwe ngamazwe. EYurophu nakwamanye amazwe, iye yamkelwa yinkqubo yoqinisekiso lwe-CENELEC yaseYurophu yeemveliso zombane, inkqubo elungelelanisiweyo yaseYurophu yovavanyo lomgangatho wecandelo lombane le-CECC, kunye nenkqubo yoqinisekiso lwe-IEC yehlabathi yeemveliso zombane kunye nezinto zombane. Iimveliso ezivavanyiweyo zibandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo zendlu kunye nezorhwebo, izixhobo ze-IT, izixhobo zobugcisa zoshishino kunye nezonyango, izixhobo zokuhlanganisa kunye namacandelo e-elektroniki, iingcingo kunye neentambo, njl.

Izibane zephuli eziphumelele uvavanyo lwe-VDE zinophawu lwe-VDE kwaye zibonwa ngabarhwebi abaninzi nabathumela ngaphandle elizweni jikelele.

GS

Uphawu lwe-GS, i-Geprüfte Sicherheit, luphawu lwesatifikethi sokuzithandela kwisixhobo sobugcisa, esibonisa ukuba imveliso ivavanyelwe ukhuseleko yi-arhente yovavanyo ezimeleyo kunye nefanelekileyo. Uphawu lwe-GS luqatshelwa eJamani kwaye lubonisa ukuba imveliso ithobela izixhobo zaseJamani kunye nemithetho yokhuseleko lwemveliso. Ithathwa ngokubanzi njengophawu lomgangatho kunye nokhuseleko.

Izibane zephuli eziqinisekiswe yi-GS zivunywa ngokubanzi kwimarike yaseYurophu.

Iziqinisekiso zaseMntla Melika

UMntla Melika (uMntla Melika) udla ngokubhekisa eUnited States, eCanada, eGreenland nakweminye imimandla. Ngomnye wemimandla ephuhliswe kakhulu kwezoqoqosho ehlabathini kwaye yenye yemimandla emikhulu ye-15 ehlabathini. Awona mazwe mabini abalulekileyo kuMntla Melika, eUnited States naseKhanada, omabini ngamazwe aphuhlileyo anesalathiso sophuhliso lwabantu eliphezulu kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lokuhlanganiswa kwezoqoqosho.

ETL

I-ETL imele iLebhu yoVavanyo loMbane kwaye licandelo le-Intertek Group plc, ebonelela ngovavanyo lwemveliso kunye neenkonzo zoqinisekiso lweemveliso zombane neze-elektroniki. Isiqinisekiso se-ETL sithetha ukuba imveliso ivavanyiwe kwaye iyahlangabezana nezona mfuno zisezantsi zokhuseleko kwaye ithobela imigangatho yoshishino efanelekileyo. Iimveliso ezinophawu lwe-ETL zithathwa njengophawu oludumileyo lwesatifikethi sokhuseleko eMntla Melika.

UL

I-Underwriter Laboratories Inc, i-UL yintlangano ezimeleyo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemveliso esekwe kwi-1894 kunye ne-ofisi yayo e-Illinois, eU.SA. Ishishini eliphambili le-UL sisiqinisekiso sokhuseleko lwemveliso, kwaye ikwaseka imigangatho kunye neenkqubo zovavanyo lweemveliso ezininzi, izinto ezikrwada, iinxalenye, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo.

IHeguang ngumboneleli wokuqala wedama lokuqubha wasekhaya onesiqinisekiso se-UL

CSA

I-CSA (i-Canadian Standards Association) liqumrhu elimisela imigangatho eKhanada elijongene nokuphuhlisa kunye nokuqinisekisa imigangatho yokhuseleko kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba i-pool light oyithengayo ifumene isatifikethi se-CSA, oko kuthetha ukuba imveliso ihambelana nemigangatho yokhuseleko yaseKhanada kwaye inokusetyenziswa ngokuzithemba. Unokujonga ngokuqhubekayo ilogo yeCSA xa uthenga izibane zedama okanye ubuze umthengisi ukuba ingaba imveliso inaso na isatifikethi seCSA.