Yintoni izibane eziphantsi komhlaba?
Izibane ezingaphantsi komhlaba zizibane ezifakwe ngaphantsi komhlaba ukuze zikhanyise kunye nokuhlobisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo zingcwatywa emhlabeni, kunye ne-lens kuphela okanye iphaneli yokukhanyisa ye-fixture eveziweyo. Izibane eziphantsi komhlaba zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezingaphandle, ezinje ngeegadi, iintendelezo, iindledlana, uyilo lokwakheka komhlaba, kunye neefacade zokwakha, ukunika ukukhanya okanye ukukhanya okuhombisa ukukhanya ebusuku. Ezi zilungiso zihlala zingenamanzi kwaye zingenathuli ukuze zimelane neemeko ezinzima zeendawo zangaphandle. Izibane eziphantsi komhlaba zivame ukuqulunqwa ngeebhalbhu ze-LED okanye enye imithombo yokukhanya egcina amandla, enokubonelela ngemiphumo yokukhanya ehlala ixesha elide kwaye isebenzise amandla aphantsi.
Zisetyenziswa phi izibane eziphantsi komhlaba ngokuqhelekileyo?
Izibane eziphantsi komhlaba zidla ngokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezingaphandle, ezifana nezitiya, iintendelezo, amathafa, amadama okuqubha, ecaleni kwendlela, njl.njl. Zingasetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngokukhanyisa, ukuhombisa imo engqongileyo, okanye ukukhanyisa imbonakalo yomhlaba ethile efana nemithi okanye izakhiwo. Izibane eziphantsi komhlaba zikwasetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kuyilo lwembonakalo-mhlaba kunye nokukhanyisa kwezakhiwo. Ekubeni zifakwe phantsi komhlaba, izibane ezingaphantsi komhlaba azithathi indawo enkulu xa zibonelela ngemiphumo yokukhanyisa ebusuku, kwaye zinefuthe elihle lokuhlobisa.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwezibane eziphantsi komhlaba kunye nezibane zamachibi?
Izibane ezingaphantsi komhlaba zizibane ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo zangaphandle ezifakwe ngaphantsi komhlaba kwaye zidla ngokusetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa kunye nokuhlobisa iigadi, iintendelezo, i-terraces kunye nezinye iindawo. Izibane ze-pool zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuba zifakwe ngaphakathi kwamachibi okubhukuda ukubonelela ukukhanya kunye nokwandisa umphumo obonakalayo emanzini. Izibane zamachibi zidla ngokuba noyilo olungangeni manzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba zisebenza kakuhle phantsi kwamanzi. Ngoko ke, umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezibane zangaphakathi kunye nezibane zokubhukuda yindawo yokufakela kunye nenjongo: izibane zangaphakathi zifakwe phantsi komhlaba, ngelixa izibane ze-pool zifakwe ngaphakathi kwechibi.
Indlela yokufaka izibane eziphantsi komhlaba?
Ufakelo lwezibane eziphantsi komhlaba ngokubanzi lubandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:
Cwangcisa indawo: Ukugqiba indawo yokufakela izibane eziphantsi komhlaba, ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka uqwalasele umphumo wokukhanyisa kunye nokuhlelwa kwegadi.
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela: Coca indawo yofakelo, qinisekisa ukuba umhlaba usicaba, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba kukho ezinye iipayipi okanye izixhobo eziphantsi komhlaba.
Ukwemba imingxuma: Sebenzisa izixhobo zokugrumba imingxuma emhlabeni efanele izibane eziphantsi komhlaba.
Faka isibane sokukhanya: Beka isibane sangaphantsi komhlaba kumngxuma owombiweyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba isibane sifakwe ngokukhuselekileyo.
Qhagamshela unikezelo lwamandla: Qhagamshela intambo yombane yesibane esingaphakathi kwaye uqinisekise ukuba unxibelelwano luqinile kwaye lukhuselekile.
Vavanya izibane: Emva kokuba ukufakela kugqitywe, vavanya izibane ukuze uqinisekise ukuba umphumo wokukhanyisa kunye noqhagamshelwano lwesiphaluka luqhelekileyo.
Ukulungiswa kunye ne-encapsulation: Lungisa indawo yokukhanya okungaphantsi komhlaba kwaye udibanise izikhewu ezijikelezayo ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokhuseleko lokukhanya.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba la manyathelo anokwahluka ngokwengingqi kunye neemeko ezithile, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ufunde imiyalelo yokufakela okanye ucele uchwepheshe ukuba ayifake ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke.
Yintoni oyifunayo ukuba uyibeke ingqalelo xa ufaka izibane eziphantsi komhlaba?
Xa ufaka izibane eziphantsi komhlaba, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kula manqaku alandelayo: Ukhuseleko:
Xa ugrumba imingxuma yokufakela, qiniseka ukuba ugcine umgama okhuselekileyo ukusuka kwimibhobho engaphantsi komhlaba kunye nezibonelelo zokuthintela umonakalo okanye ukuchaphazela ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo.
Ukungangeni kwamanzi kunye nothuli: Indawo yofakelo yezibane eziphantsi komhlaba kufuneka ingabi namanzi kunye nothuli ukuqinisekisa ubomi benkonzo eqhelekileyo yesibane.
Uqhagamshelo lwamandla: Ukufakwa kweentambo zombane kufuneka kuhambelane nemigaqo yokhuseleko lombane. Kucetyiswa ukuba iingcali zombane zifake i-wiring.
Ukuma kunye noyilo: Indawo kunye noyilo lwezibane eziphantsi komhlaba kufuneka zicwangciswe ngononophelo phambi kofakelo ukuqinisekisa iziphumo zokukhanyisa kunye nobuhle.
Iingqwalasela zokukhetha izinto eziphathekayo: Khetha izibane ezikumgangatho ofanelekileyo wangaphakathi kunye nezindlu zokukhanya zangaphakathi ezihlala ixesha elide ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo.
Ukugcinwa rhoqo: Jonga rhoqo imeko yokusebenza kwezibane eziphantsi komhlaba ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kunye nokhuseleko lwezibane, kwaye utshintshe izibane ezonakalisiweyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukuba uneminye imibuzo yofakelo oluthe ngqo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane nenjineli yokukhanyisa yobuchwephesha okanye igcisa lokufakela ukuze ufumane isikhokelo esineenkcukacha.
Yintoni oyifunayo ukuba uyibeke ingqalelo xa ufaka izibane eziphantsi komhlaba?
Izibane eziphantsi komhlaba zinokudibana neengxaki ezithile ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.Izisombululo eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
Isibane asikwazi ukukhanyisa: jonga kuqala ukuba umgca wamandla uxhunywe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye kukho isiphaluka esivulekileyo okanye isiphaluka esifutshane. Ukuba unikezelo lwamandla luqhelekileyo, isibane ngokwaso sinokuba nephutha kwaye kufuneka sitshintshwe okanye silungiswe. I-beam engalinganiyo okanye ukukhanya okunganeleyo: Inokubangelwa ukukhetha okungafanelekanga kwendawo yokufakela okanye ukulungiswa okungafanelekanga kwesibane. Uyakwazi ukulungisa kwakhona indawo okanye i-angle yesibane kwaye ukhethe isibane esifanelekileyo ngakumbi ngokwemeko yangempela.
Indlela yokujongana neengxaki ezifunyenwe ekusebenziseni izibane eziphantsi komhlaba?
Umonakalo wesibane: Ukuba isibane sonakaliswe ngamandla angaphandle, kufuneka simiswe ngokukhawuleza kwaye silungiswe okanye sitshintshwe yingcali.
Ingxaki yokungangeni manzi: Izibane ezingaphantsi komhlaba kufuneka zingangeni manzi. Ukuba ukuvuza kwamanzi okanye ukuvuza kufunyenwe, kufuneka kujongwe kwangethuba ukuphepha iingozi zokhuseleko. Isibane sisenokufuna ukuphinda sifakelwe okanye kulungiswe isitywina.
Ukugcinwa: Coca indawo kunye nemingxuma yokutshatyalaliswa kwesibane rhoqo, khangela ukuba uxhulumaniso lwesekethe lukhululekile, kwaye uqinisekise ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kunye nokhuseleko lwesibane. Ukuba ezi ndlela zingentla azikwazi ukucombulula ingxaki, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane nabasebenzi bokugcinwa kokukhanya kobuchwephesha ukuze bahlolwe kwaye balungiswe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-20-2023