izibani zokubhukuda zokubhukuda isitifiketi jikelele jikelele

izibani zokubhukuda zokubhukuda isitifiketi jikelele jikelele

Siyakwamukela kubhulogi yesitifiketi somhlaba wonke sika-Heguang! Lapho ukhetha izibani ze-pool, kubalulekile ukuqonda izindinganiso zesitifiketi ezivamile emazweni ahlukene. Lawa mazinga wokuqinisekisa aqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuphepha komkhiqizo, esiza abathengi ukwenza izinqumo zokuthenga benolwazi. Kule bhulogi, sizokwethula izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe zokunikeza izitifiketi zezibani zokubhukuda ukuze sikusize uqonde kangcono ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa echibini lokubhukuda ehlangabezana nezindinganiso. Ake sibhekisise!

Uhlu Lokuphakathi Kafushane

1. Izitifiketi zaseYurophu

2.Izitifiketi zaseNyakatho Melika

Izitifiketi zaseYurophu

Izitifiketi eziningi zase-Europe ziyizitifiketi ezijwayelekile ze-European Union. I-Europe ithuthukise futhi yakhipha uchungechunge lwezitifiketi namamaki emikhiqizo ethengiswa emakethe yase-US. Lezi zitifiketi zisiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusatshalaliswa komkhiqizo emakethe yaseYurophu futhi ziwukuqashelwa okugunyaziwe kwekhwalithi nokuphepha komkhiqizo. Kuhle ukusho ukuthi ngenxa yobungcweti, ukufana, nokusatshalaliswa okubanzi kwamazinga aseMelika, amanye amazwe amaningi nezifunda nazo ziyaqaphela izitifiketi namazinga aseMelika.

Izitifiketi eziyinhloko zaseYurophu zezibani zokubhukuda zifaka i-RoHS, i-CE, i-VDE, ne-GS.

I-RoHS

I-RoHS imele Ukukhawulelwa Kwezinto Eziyingozi. Lo myalelo ukhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezithile eziyingozi ezintweni zikagesi neze-elekthronikhi. Umyalelo we-RoHS uhlose ukuvikela impilo yabantu kanye nemvelo ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa komthofu, i-mercury, i-cadmium nezinye izinto eziyingozi emikhiqizweni kagesi. Ukuhambisana ne-RoHS ngokuvamile kuyisidingo sokuthengisa imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi e-EU nakwezinye izimakethe.

Amalambu okubhukuda ayimikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi engaphansi kwamanzi, futhi amalambu okubhukuda aphumelele ekutholeni isitifiketi se-RoHS aphephile futhi anobungani nemvelo.

CE

Uphawu lwe-CE wuphawu lwesitifiketi olubonisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ethengiswa ngaphakathi kwe-European Economic Area ihlangabezana namazinga ezempilo, ukuphepha kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Kuwuphawu lokuvumelana oluyisibopho lwemikhiqizo efana ne-electronics, imishini, amathoyizi, izinto zezokwelapha kanye nezinto zokuzivikela ezithengiswa ngaphakathi kwe-European Economic Area. Umaki we-CE ukhombisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uhambisana nezidingo zeziqondiso ezifanele zase-Europe.

Ngakho-ke, uma izibani zedamu lokubhukuda zidayiswa emazweni e-EU nasezifundeni eziqaphela amazinga e-EU, kufanele bafake isicelo sophawu lwe-CE.

I-VDE

Igama eliphelele le-VDE yi-Prufstelle Testing and Certification Institute, okusho ukuthi i-German Electrical Engineers Association. Yasungulwa ngo-1920, ingenye yama-ejensi wokuhlola anolwazi kakhulu eYurophu. Kuyindikimba eyaziswa nge-CE egunyazwe yi-European Union kanye nelungu lenhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe ye-CB. E-Europe nakwamanye amazwe, iye yaqashelwa ngohlelo lwesitifiketi lwe-CENELEC European lwemikhiqizo kagesi, uhlelo oludidiyelwe lwaseYurophu lokuhlola ikhwalithi yengxenye ye-elekthronikhi ye-CECC, kanye nohlelo lwesitifiketi se-IEC lomhlaba wonke lwemikhiqizo kagesi nezinto zikagesi. Imikhiqizo ehloliwe ihlanganisa inhlobonhlobo yezinto zikagesi zasendlini nezohwebo, okokusebenza kwe-IT, okokusebenza kobuchwepheshe bezimboni nezokwelapha, izinto zokuhlanganisa kanye nezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi, izintambo nezintambo, njll.

Amalambu okubhukuda aphumelele ukuhlolwa kwe-VDE anophawu lwe-VDE futhi aqashelwa ngabangenisi abaningi nabathumela ngaphandle emhlabeni jikelele.

GS

Uphawu lwe-GS, i-Geprüfte Sicherheit, luwuphawu lwesitifiketi sokuzithandela sezinto zobuchwepheshe, olubonisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlolelwe ukuphepha yi-ejensi yokuhlola ezimele futhi eqeqeshiwe. Uphawu lwe-GS lwaziwa kakhulu e-Germany futhi lubonisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uthobela imishini yaseJalimane nemithetho yokuphepha yomkhiqizo. Kubhekwa kabanzi njengophawu lwekhwalithi nokuphepha.

Amalambu okubhukuda aqinisekiswe yi-GS abonwa kabanzi emakethe yaseYurophu.

Izitifiketi zaseNyakatho Melika

INyakatho Melika (eNyakatho Melika) imvamisa ibhekisa e-United States, eCanada, eGreenland nakwezinye izifunda. Ingesinye sezifunda ezithuthuke kakhulu kwezomnotho emhlabeni futhi singesinye sezifunda eziyi-15 ezinkulu emhlabeni. Amazwe amabili abaluleke kakhulu eNyakatho Melika, i-United States kanye neCanada, womabili amazwe athuthukile anenkomba ephezulu yokuthuthukiswa kwabantu kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokudidiyelwa komnotho.

I-ETL

I-ETL imele i-Electrical Test Laboratory futhi iyingxenye ye-Intertek Group plc, ehlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuhlola umkhiqizo nezitifiketi zemikhiqizo kagesi neye-elekthronikhi. Isitifiketi se-ETL sisho ukuthi umkhiqizo uhloliwe futhi uhlangabezana nezidingo ezincane zokuphepha futhi uthobelana namazinga emboni afanelekile. Imikhiqizo enophawu lwe-ETL ithathwa njengophawu oludumile lwesitifiketi sokuphepha eNyakatho Melika.

UL

I-Underwriter Laboratories Inc, i-UL yinhlangano ezimele yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha komkhiqizo eyasungulwa ngo-1894 inehhovisi layo elikhulu e-Illinois, e-USA. Ibhizinisi eliyinhloko le-UL liyisitifiketi sokuphepha komkhiqizo, futhi lisungula amazinga nezinqubo zokuhlola zemikhiqizo eminingi, izinto zokusetshenziswa, izingxenye, amathuluzi nezinto zokusebenza.

I-Heguang ingumhlinzeki wokuqala wokukhanya wedamu lokubhukuda wasekhaya onesitifiketi se-UL

I-CSA

I-CSA (Canadian Standards Association) iyindikimba ebeka amazinga e-Canada enomthwalo wemfanelo wokuthuthukisa nokuqinisekisa izindinganiso zokuphepha zemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene. Uma i-pool light oyithengayo isithole isitifiketi se-CSA, kusho ukuthi umkhiqizo uthobela izindinganiso zokuphepha zase-Canada ezifanele futhi ungasetshenziswa ngokuzethemba. Ungakwazi ukubheka ngokuqhubekayo ilogo ye-CSA lapho uthenga izibani zokubhukuda noma ubuze umthengisi ukuthi umkhiqizo unaso yini isitifiketi se-CSA.