Ayini amalambu angaphansi komhlaba?
Izibani ezingaphansi komhlaba ziyizibani ezifakwe ngaphansi komhlaba ukuze zikhanyise futhi zihlobise. Ngokuvamile zigqitshwa emhlabathini, zivezwe ilensi noma iphaneli yokukhanyisa kuphela. Izibani ezingaphansi komhlaba zivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezingaphandle, njengezingadi, amagceke, imizila, imiklamo yezwe, nama-facade wokwakha, ukunikeza ukukhanya noma ukukhanya kokuhlobisa ebusuku. Lezi zinto zivame ukuvikeleka emanzini futhi zivikele uthuli ukuze zimelane nezimo ezinzima zezindawo zangaphandle. Izibani ezingaphansi komhlaba zivame ukwakhiwa ngamalambu e-LED noma eminye imithombo yokukhanya yokonga amandla, enganikeza imiphumela yokukhanya ehlala isikhathi eside futhi ibe nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi.
Ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa kuphi izibani ezingaphansi komhlaba?
Izibani ezingaphansi komhlaba zivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezingaphandle, njengezingadi, amagceke, amathala, amachibi okubhukuda, imigwaqo, njll. Angasetshenziswa ukuze anikeze ukukhanya, ahlobise indawo, noma akhanyise izici ezithile zezwe njengezihlahla noma izakhiwo. Izibani ezingaphansi komhlaba nazo zivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwe-landscape kanye nokukhanyisa kwezakhiwo. Njengoba zifakwe ngaphansi komhlaba, izibani ezingaphansi komhlaba azithathi isikhala esiningi lapho zinikeza imiphumela yokukhanyisa ebusuku, futhi zibuye zibe nomphumela omuhle wokuhlobisa.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwamalambu angaphansi komhlaba namalambu okubhukuda?
Izibani ezingaphansi komhlaba ziyizibani ezisetshenziswa ezindaweni zangaphandle ezifakwe ngaphansi komhlabathi futhi ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa nokuhlobisa izingadi, amagceke, amasimu nezinye izindawo. Amalambu okubhukuda aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukufakwa ngaphakathi kwamachibi okubhukuda ukuze anikeze ukukhanya nokwandisa umphumela obonakalayo emanzini. Amalambu okubhukuda ngokuvamile anomklamo ongangenisi amanzi ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi asebenza kahle ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ngakho-ke, umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezibani zangaphakathi kanye nezibani zamachibi yindawo yokufaka nenjongo: izibani zangaphakathi zifakwe ngaphansi komhlaba, kuyilapho izibani zamachibi zifakwe ngaphakathi kwechibi.
Ungawafaka kanjani amalambu angaphansi komhlaba?
Ukufakwa kwezibani ezingaphansi komhlaba ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
Hlela indawo: Ukuze unqume indawo yokufakwa kwezibani ezingaphansi komhlaba, ngokuvamile udinga ukucabangela umphumela wokukhanyisa kanye nesakhiwo sengadi.
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela: Hlanza indawo yokufaka, qinisekisa ukuthi umhlabathi uyisicaba, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi akhona yini amanye amapayipi noma izinsiza ezingaphansi komhlaba.
Ukumba imigodi: Sebenzisa amathuluzi ukuze umbe imigodi phansi efanele izibani ezingaphansi komhlaba.
Faka isibani: Beka isibani esingaphansi komhlaba emgodini ombiwe futhi uqinisekise ukuthi isibani sifakwe ngokuphephile.
Xhuma indawo kagesi: Xhuma intambo yamandla yesibani sangaphakathi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uxhumano luqinile futhi luphephile.
Hlola izibani: Ngemva kokuqedwa kokufakwa, hlola izibani ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umphumela wokukhanyisa nokuxhumeka kwesifunda kuyinto evamile.
Ukulungisa kanye ne-encapsulation: Lungisa indawo yokukhanya okungaphansi komhlaba futhi uhlanganise izikhala ezizungezile ukuze uqinisekise ukuzinza nokuphepha kwendawo yokukhanya.
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lezi zinyathelo zingase zihluke ngendawo nezimo ezithile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukufunda imiyalelo yokufaka noma ucele uchwepheshe ukuthi ayifake ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.
Yini okudingeka uyinake lapho ufaka amalambu angaphansi komhlaba?
Lapho ufaka amalambu angaphansi komhlaba, udinga ukunaka amaphuzu alandelayo: Ukuphepha:
Lapho umba imigodi yokufaka, qiniseka ukuthi ugcina ibanga eliphephile namapayipi angaphansi komhlaba kanye nezinsiza ukugwema ukulimala noma ukuphazamisa ukusetshenziswa okuvamile.
Ingangeni manzi futhi ingangenisi uthuli: Indawo yokufakwa kwezibani ezingaphansi komhlaba idinga ukungenwa amanzi futhi ingangenisi uthuli ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo evamile yesevisi yesibani.
Ukuxhuma amandla: Izintambo zikagesi zidinga ukuthobela imithetho yokuphepha kukagesi. Kunconywa ukuthi ochwepheshe bezogesi benze ukufaka izintambo.
Ukuma kanye nesakhiwo: Indawo kanye nokwakheka kwezibani ezingaphansi komhlaba kudingeka kuhlelwe ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokufakwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe imiphumela yokukhanyisa kanye nobuhle.
Ukucatshangelwa kokukhetha okubalulekile: Khetha izibani ezisezingeni elifanele ezingaphansi komhlaba kanye nezindlu ezihlala isikhathi eside ezihlala ngaphansi ukuze zivumelane nezimo zemvelo ezahlukahlukene.
Ukugcinwa njalo: Hlola njalo isimo sokusebenza kwezibani ezingaphansi komhlaba ukuze uqinisekise ukusetshenziswa okuvamile nokuphepha kwezibani, futhi ushintshe izibani ezilimele ngesikhathi esifanele. Uma unemibuzo yokufaka ecacile, kuyanconywa ukuthi uxhumane nonjiniyela wokukhanyisa ochwepheshe noma uchwepheshe wokufaka ukuze uthole isiqondiso esinemininingwane.
Yini okudingeka uyinake lapho ufaka amalambu angaphansi komhlaba?
Amalambu angaphansi komhlaba angase ahlangabezane nezinkinga ezithile ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.Izixazululo ezivamile zihlanganisa:
Isibani asikwazi ukukhanya: qala uhlole ukuthi ulayini wamandla uxhumeke ngendlela efanele yini nokuthi ngabe kukhona isifunda esivulekile noma isifunda esifushane. Uma ukunikezwa kwamandla kujwayelekile, isibani ngokwaso singase sibe nephutha futhi sidinga ukushintshwa noma ukulungiswa. I-beam engalingani noma ukukhanya okwanele: Kungase kubangelwe ukukhetha okungalungile kwendawo yokufaka noma ukulungiswa okungalungile kwesibani. Ungakwazi ukulungisa kabusha indawo noma i-angle yesibani bese ukhetha isibani esifaneleka kakhulu ngokuya ngesimo sangempela.
Indlela yokubhekana nezinkinga ezitholakala ekusetshenzisweni kwezibani ezingaphansi komhlaba?
Ukulimala kwesibani: Uma isibani sonakaliswa amandla angaphandle, sidinga ukumiswa ngokushesha futhi silungiswe noma sithathelwe indawo uchwepheshe.
Inkinga yokungangeni manzi: Amalambu angaphansi komhlaba adinga ukungenwa amanzi. Uma kutholakala ukugeleza kwamanzi noma ukuvuza, kufanele kubhekwane nakho kusenesikhathi ukugwema izingozi zokuphepha. Isibani kungase kudingeke ukuthi sifakwe kabusha noma silungiswe uphawu.
Ukunakekela: Hlanza izimbobo ezingaphezulu nezikhipha ukushisa zesibani njalo, hlola ukuthi ukuxhuma kwesekethe kukhululekile yini, futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza okuvamile nokuphepha kwesibani. Uma izindlela ezingenhla zingakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga, kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nabasebenzi bokulungisa ukukhanya ochwepheshe ukuze bahlolwe futhi balungiswe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-20-2023